House of the Neptune MosaicThis is a featured page


Location of the House (Ins V, 6-7)


Cardo IV - looking south
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View of Cardo IV looking south, with the House of the Neptune Mosaic on the left side of the photograph.
Plan - Insula V (split)


Plan of the House


Plan - House of the Neptune Mosaic
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..........,,,...Plan of the House
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Key:


A. Shop
B. Entrance
C. Atrium
D. Tablinum
E. Triclinium



Description


North of the House of the Carbonised Furniture on Cardo IV is the House of the Neptune Mosaic.
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The owner of the house must also have owned the connecting wine shop (A) at No.6, which opens directly onto the street.
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The shop, in the centre of the photograph opposite (the entrance to the house is on the left), has survived almost intact and is the best preserved example of a shop in the region.
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House of the Neptune Mosaic - Wine Shop
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The house itself has a straight forward layout. The entrance on Cardo IV (B) opens onto a large atrium (C), which has a marble lined impluvium (pictured right). In the lararium of the atrium were found two marble slabs painted with red lines, one of which bore the artist's signature: Alexander of Athens painted this.

Head of Silenus, House of the Mosaic AtriumAt the rear of the atrium there is a central tablinum (on the left of the photograph oposite) decorated in the fourth style and paved in opus sectile. The tablinum overlooks a beautifully decorated court to the rear with a triclinium, a nymphaeum and mosaic decoration on the walls.
House of the Neptune Mosaic with exposed upper rooms
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The carbonised wooden fittings are still in place (pictured above and left). There are shelves for amphorae, the balustrade of the balcony and, behind the counter, a partition with two grills.

The shop, fitted with meticulous care, still has the wares on the counter and amphorae lined up on a shelf. Broad beans and chick peas were found in the large jars set in the masonry of the counter.
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House of the Neptune Mosaic - wine shop
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View of the atrium and tablinum

On the far end wall of thecourt the nympheum is surmounted by the head of Silenus (above left) and two marble threatrical masks.
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The side and central niches are decorated with geometric and floral motifs and hunting scenes with dogs and deer composed of glass paste mosaics.
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Triclinium of the House of the Neptune Mosaic
Mosaic of Neptune and Amphitrite
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The niche borders and ends are embellished with shell and mother of pearl designs.
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In the centre of the back wall of thecourt is the mosaic after which the house is named (left and above) showing Neptune and Amphitrite surrounded by a decorative motif. According to legend, Neptune saw Amphitrite dancing with the Nereids on the island of Naxos, carried her off, and married her.
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The upstairs rooms (now open to the street as the front wall collapsed during the earthquakes that accompanied the eruption) still bear some of their original frescoes.



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clemio
clemio
Latest page update: made by clemio , Apr 28 2009, 9:58 AM EDT (about this update About This Update clemio Edited by clemio

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